A builder borrows ₹2550, which is to be repaid in two equal annual installments at the end of each year, with compound interest at the rate of 4% per annum. What will be the amount of each installment?
A builder borrows ₹2550, which is to be repaid in two equal annual installments at the end of each year, with compound interest at the rate of 4% per annum. What will be the amount of each installment?
एक बिल्डर 2550 रुपये उधार लेता है जिसे 2 साल के अंत तक 4% प्रति वर्ष की दर से चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज के साथ दो बराबर वार्षिक किश्तों में चुकाना है। प्रत्येक किश्त कितनी होगी?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Rs 1352
Step 1: Present value equation
First installment is paid at end of 1st year → discount it for 1 year
Second installment is paid at end of 2nd year → discount it for 2 years
So,
$\frac{x}{1.04} + \frac{x}{(1.04)^2} = 2550$
Step 2: Simplify
$1.04 = \frac{26}{25}$
So,
$\frac{x}{1.04} = x \cdot \frac{25}{26}$
$\frac{x}{(1.04)^2} = x \cdot \frac{625}{676}$
Now equation becomes:
$x\left(\frac{25}{26} + \frac{625}{676}\right) = 2550$
LCM = 676
$\frac{25}{26} = \frac{650}{676}$
So,
$x\left(\frac{650 + 625}{676}\right) = 2550$
$x \cdot \frac{1275}{676} = 2550$
Step 3: Solve for $x$
$x = 2550 \times \frac{676}{1275}$
Simplify:
$\frac{2550}{1275} = 2$
So,
$x = 2 \times 676 = 1352$
Final Answer: Rs 1352
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