In 1820-21, which tribal group led a revolt against the authorities in the area now known as West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, which was later suppressed by the British?
In 1820-21, which tribal group led a revolt against the authorities in the area now known as West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, which was later suppressed by the British?
1820 -21 में, किस जनजातीय समूह ने झारखंड के पश्चिमी सिंहभूम जिले के रूप में जाने वाले क्षेत्र में अधिकारियों के खिलाफ विद्रोह का नेतृत्व किया, जिसका बाद में अंग्रेजों ने दमन कर दिया था?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Ho tribes/हो जनजाति
Explanation
The Ho tribe revolt (1820–1821) took place in the region of present-day West Singhbhum district, Jharkhand. The Ho people rose in rebellion against the British and local exploitation by zamindars and outsiders who interfered in their traditional land and forest rights.
The revolt was strongly resisted but was eventually suppressed by the British East India Company forces.
हो जनजाति का विद्रोह (1820–1821) वर्तमान झारखंड के पश्चिमी सिंहभूम जिले में हुआ था। हो जनजाति ने ब्रिटिश शासन और स्थानीय जमींदारों के खिलाफ विद्रोह किया क्योंकि वे उनकी पारंपरिक भूमि और वन अधिकारों में हस्तक्षेप कर रहे थे।
यह विद्रोह प्रारंभ में काफी प्रभावी रहा, लेकिन बाद में अंग्रेजों द्वारा इसे दबा दिया गया।
⭐ Extra Facts
The Ho tribe revolt was one of the earliest tribal resistances against British interference in land and forest rights in Jharkhand.
हो जनजाति का विद्रोह झारखंड में ब्रिटिशों द्वारा भूमि और वन अधिकारों में हस्तक्षेप के खिलाफ प्रारंभिक जनजातीय प्रतिरोधों में से एक था।
It took place in the Singhbhum region, where tribal communities strongly opposed outsider control over their traditional resources.
यह सिंहभूम क्षेत्र में हुआ, जहाँ जनजातीय समुदायों ने अपने पारंपरिक संसाधनों पर बाहरी नियंत्रण का कड़ा विरोध किया।
The main issue was the loss of customary rights over forests, land, and local governance systems.
मुख्य समस्या वन, भूमि और स्थानीय शासन व्यवस्था पर पारंपरिक अधिकारों का खत्म होना था।
The revolt reflects the early phase of tribal unrest before larger uprisings like the Santhal and Munda movements.
यह विद्रोह बड़े आंदोलनों जैसे संथाल और मुंडा आंदोलनों से पहले की जनजातीय असंतोष की शुरुआती अवस्था को दर्शाता है।
It was ultimately suppressed by the British East India Company, strengthening colonial control in the region.
इसे अंततः ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी ने दबा दिया, जिससे क्षेत्र में औपनिवेशिक नियंत्रण और मजबूत हो गया।
The Ho people are still one of the major tribal communities in Jharkhand today.
हो जनजाति आज भी झारखंड की प्रमुख जनजातीय समुदायों में से एक है।
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