Which ministry is responsible for conducting the census in India?
Which ministry is responsible for conducting the census in India?
भारत में जनगणना कराने के लिए कौन-सा मंत्रालय जिम्मेदार है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Ministry of Home Affairs/गृह मंत्रालय
Explanation:
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is the nodal authority responsible for conducting the Census in India. The exercise is carried out through the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, which functions under the MHA.
The Census is conducted under the provisions of the Census Act, 1948, making it a legally mandated and highly organized nationwide exercise. For Census 2027, the MHA is also overseeing the transition to a fully digital census, including mobile-based data collection and self-enumeration through an online portal.
स्पष्टीकरण:
गृह मंत्रालय (MHA) भारत में जनगणना कराने के लिए ज़िम्मेदार नोडल प्राधिकरण है। यह प्रक्रिया भारत के रजिस्ट्रार जनरल और जनगणना आयुक्त के कार्यालय के माध्यम से पूरी की जाती है, जो MHA के अधीन कार्य करता है।
जनगणना, जनगणना अधिनियम, 1948 के प्रावधानों के तहत आयोजित की जाती है, जिससे यह एक कानूनी रूप से अनिवार्य और अत्यधिक व्यवस्थित राष्ट्रव्यापी प्रक्रिया बन जाती है। जनगणना 2027 के लिए, MHA पूरी तरह से डिजिटल जनगणना की ओर बदलाव की देखरेख भी कर रहा है, जिसमें मोबाइल-आधारित डेटा संग्रह और एक ऑनलाइन पोर्टल के माध्यम से स्वयं-गणना शामिल है।
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