In which of the following years Mahatma Gandhi led the first Satyagraha and hunger strike in India?
In which of the following years Mahatma Gandhi led the first Satyagraha and hunger strike in India?
निम्नलिखित में से किस वर्ष में महात्मा गांधी ने भारत में पहली बार सत्याग्रह और भूख हड़ताल का नेतृत्व किया?
Detailed Solution & Logic
1918
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi led his first hunger strike in India in 1918 during the Ahmedabad Mill Strike.
- Workers of textile mills in Ahmedabad demanded better wages.
- Gandhi supported the workers.
- To maintain non-violence and pressure mill owners, he undertook a fast (hunger strike).
Also in 1917, Gandhi launched his first satyagraha in India at Champaran Satyagraha.
Since the question mentions “first Satyagraha and hunger strike” together, exam keys usually expect 1918 because it refers to the first hunger strike.
महात्मा गांधी ने भारत में अपनी पहली भूख हड़ताल 1918 में अहमदाबाद मिल हड़ताल के दौरान की थी।
- अहमदाबाद के कपड़ा मिल मजदूर वेतन वृद्धि की मांग कर रहे थे।
- गांधीजी ने उनका समर्थन किया।
- शांतिपूर्ण आंदोलन बनाए रखने के लिए उन्होंने उपवास किया।
हालाँकि, गांधीजी का भारत में पहला सत्याग्रह चंपारण सत्याग्रह था।
इस प्रश्न के अनुसार सही उत्तर: 1918
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
गांधीजी दक्षिण अफ्रीका से 1915 में भारत लौटे थे।
Kheda Satyagraha भी 1918 में हुआ था।
1920 में गांधीजी ने Non-Cooperation Movement
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