Jayaprakash Narayan’s concept of Total Revolution included which of the following components?
Jayaprakash Narayan’s concept of Total Revolution included which of the following components?
1. Social reforms to eradicate corruption
2. Political reforms to decentralize power
3. Armed struggle against the government
4. Economic reforms focusing on privatization
जयप्रकाश नारायण के ‘सम्पूर्ण क्रांति’ की अवधारणा में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-कौन से घटक शामिल थे?
1. भ्रष्टाचार उन्मूलन हेतु सामाजिक सुधार
2. सत्ता के विकेंद्रीकरण के लिए राजनीतिक सुधार
3.सरकार के खिलाफ सशस्त्र संघर्ष
4. निजीकरण पर केंद्रित आर्थिक सुधार
निम्नलिखित में से सही विकल्प चुनिए:
Detailed Solution & Logic
1 and 2 only/ 1 और 2
📖 Explanation
🔹 About “Total Revolution”:
Jayaprakash Narayan proposed the idea of “Total Revolution (Sampoorna Kranti)” in the 1970s.
👉 It aimed at peaceful and overall transformation of society—social, political, and economic.
जयप्रकाश नारायण ने 1970 के दशक में “सम्पूर्ण क्रांति” का विचार दिया, जिसका उद्देश्य समाज में व्यापक और शांतिपूर्ण परिवर्तन लाना था।
🔍 Statement-wise Analysis:
✔ 1. Social reforms to eradicate corruption — TRUE
- JP wanted to remove corruption and social evils.
उन्होंने भ्रष्टाचार और सामाजिक बुराइयों को खत्म करने पर जोर दिया।
✔ 2. Political reforms to decentralize power — TRUE
- He supported decentralization and strengthening democracy.
उन्होंने सत्ता के विकेंद्रीकरण और लोकतंत्र को मजबूत करने की बात की।
❌ 3. Armed struggle against the government — FALSE
- JP followed non-violence (Gandhian ideology).
- He opposed violent methods.
उन्होंने अहिंसा का समर्थन किया और सशस्त्र संघर्ष का विरोध किया।
❌ 4. Economic reforms focusing on privatization — FALSE
- His focus was on economic justice and equality, not privatization.
उनका ध्यान आर्थिक समानता पर था, न कि निजीकरण पर।
🔗 Conclusion:
👉 Only statements 1 and 2 are correct
👉 इसलिए सही उत्तर: 1 और 2
⭐ Extra Facts (महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य)
- The movement led by JP in 1974 is known as the JP Movement.
- It strongly opposed corruption and authoritarian rule, especially during The Emergency 1975–77.
- 1974 का आंदोलन जेपी आंदोलन कहलाता है।
- यह भ्रष्टाचार और आपातकाल (1975–77) के विरोध में महत्वपूर्ण था।
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