National Panchayati Raj Day is observed every year on 24 April to commemorate which constitutional development?
National Panchayati Raj Day is observed every year on 24 April to commemorate which constitutional development?
राष्ट्रीय पंचायती राज दिवस हर वर्ष 24 अप्रैल को किस संवैधानिक विकास की स्मृति में मनाया जाता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 / 73वाँ संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम, 1992
Explanation / व्याख्या:
73rd Constitutional Amendment Act gave constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj Institutions in India. It came into force on 24 April 1993, and therefore every year this date is celebrated as National Panchayati Raj Day.
The amendment added Part IX to the Constitution and included provisions related to village-level local self-government.
73वाँ संवैधानिक संशोधन अधिनियम द्वारा भारत में पंचायती राज संस्थाओं को संवैधानिक दर्जा दिया गया। यह अधिनियम 24 अप्रैल 1993 से लागू हुआ, इसलिए हर वर्ष इस दिन को राष्ट्रीय पंचायती राज दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है।
इस संशोधन द्वारा संविधान में भाग IX जोड़ा गया और ग्राम स्तर पर स्थानीय स्वशासन से संबंधित प्रावधान किए गए।
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
- पंचायती राज व्यवस्था को संवैधानिक दर्जा देने वाले प्रधानमंत्री P. V. Narasimha Rao थे।
- महिलाओं के लिए पंचायतों में कम से कम 33% आरक्षण का प्रावधान किया गया।
- ग्राम पंचायत, पंचायत समिति और जिला परिषद — यह तीन-स्तरीय व्यवस्था है।
- 73वें संशोधन में 11वीं अनुसूची (11th Schedule) जोड़ी गई, जिसमें पंचायतों के 29 विषय शामिल हैं।
- 74वाँ संविधान संशोधन शहरी स्थानीय निकायों (Municipalities) से संबंधित है।
- भारत में पंचायती राज व्यवस्था की सिफारिश Balwant Rai Mehta समिति ने की थी।
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