Scurvy is characterised by swelling and bleeding of gums. Deficiency of which vitamin causes scurvy?
Scurvy is characterised by swelling and bleeding of gums. Deficiency of which vitamin causes scurvy?
स्कर्वी रोग में मसुड़ों में सूजन और खून आने के लक्षण शामिल होते हैं। किस विटामिन की कमी से स्कर्वी रोग होता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
विटामिन C/ Vitamin C
Explanation / विवरण:
Scurvy is a disease caused by prolonged deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the diet. Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis of collagen, a protein that helps maintain the strength and integrity of connective tissues, gums, blood vessels, and skin.
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Symptoms of scurvy include:
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Swelling and bleeding of gums (मसूड़ों में सूजन और खून आना)
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Weakness and fatigue (कमज़ोरी और थकान)
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Bruising easily (आसान चोट लगना)
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Slow wound healing (घाव का धीरे-धीरे भरना)
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स्कर्वी एक रोग है जो आहार में विटामिन C (एस्कॉर्बिक एसिड) की कमी के कारण होता है। विटामिन C कोलेजन के निर्माण के लिए आवश्यक है, जो शरीर की संधि ऊतक, मसूड़े, रक्त वाहिकाएँ और त्वचा को मज़बूत बनाए रखता है।
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स्कर्वी के लक्षण:
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मसूड़ों में सूजन और खून आना
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कमजोरी और थकान
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जल्दी चोट लगना
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घाव का धीरे-धीरे भरना
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Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
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Sources of Vitamin C:
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Citrus fruits like oranges and lemons (संतरे और नींबू)
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Guava (अमरूद), Papaya (पपीता), Strawberry (स्ट्रॉबेरी)
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Green leafy vegetables like spinach (पालक)
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History Fact:
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Scurvy was common among sailors during long sea voyages in the 15th–18th centuries due to lack of fresh fruits and vegetables.
इतिहास: 15वीं–18वीं शताब्दी में लंबी समुद्री यात्राओं के दौरान विटामिन C की कमी के कारण नाविकों में स्कर्वी आम था।
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Vitamin Role:
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Vitamin A → Vision and skin health (दृष्टि और त्वचा स्वास्थ्य)
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Vitamin D → Bone health (हड्डियों के स्वास्थ्य)
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Vitamin B1 → Nerve function and energy metabolism (स्नायु कार्य और ऊर्जा चयापचय)
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Treatment:
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Eating vitamin C-rich foods or taking supplements can cure scurvy effectively.
उपचार: विटामिन C युक्त आहार या सप्लीमेंट लेने से स्कर्वी को प्रभावी रूप से ठीक किया जा सकता है।
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