Statement : The economy grew by 8% this year, the highest ina decade.
Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows.
Statement : The economy grew by 8% this year, the highest ina decade.
Conclusions :
I. Economic reforms have been successful.
ii. Growth in previous year was below 8%.
कथन (Statement):
इस वर्ष अर्थव्यवस्था (Economy) में 8% की वृद्धि हुई, जो पिछले एक दशक (10 वर्षों) में सबसे अधिक है।
निष्कर्ष (Conclusions):
I. आर्थिक सुधार सफल रहे हैं।
II. पिछले वर्ष की आर्थिक वृद्धि 8% से कम थी।
Detailed Solution & Logic
Only Conclusion II follows/ केवल निष्कर्ष II अनुसरण करता है।
Solution / समाधान:
- Conclusion I: The statement only mentions that the growth was the highest in a decade. It does not state that this happened because of economic reforms. Hence, Conclusion I does not follow.
- Conclusion II: Since this year's growth of 8% is the highest in the last ten years, the growth in the previous year must have been less than 8%. Hence, Conclusion II follows.
- निष्कर्ष I: कथन में केवल यह बताया गया है कि इस वर्ष की वृद्धि एक दशक में सबसे अधिक है। आर्थिक सुधारों की सफलता का कोई उल्लेख नहीं है। अतः निष्कर्ष I अनुसरण नहीं करता।
- निष्कर्ष II: चूँकि इस वर्ष की 8% वृद्धि पिछले दस वर्षों में सबसे अधिक है, इसलिए पिछले वर्ष की वृद्धि 8% से कम रही होगी। अतः निष्कर्ष II अनुसरण करता है।
उत्तर: Only Conclusion II follows / केवल निष्कर्ष II अनुसरण करता है।
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