The land revenue collected from farmers is known as: किसानों से भूमि-राजस्व…
The land revenue collected from farmers is known as:
किसानों से भूमि-राजस्व वसूलने की व्यवस्था को क्या कहा जाता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Ryotwari System
Under the **Ryotwari System**, the government collected land revenue **directly from the cultivators (ryots)** without any intermediary. This system was introduced by **Thomas Munro** and was mainly implemented in **Madras and Bombay Presidencies**.
व्याख्या: **रैयतवाड़ी (Ryotwari) व्यवस्था** में सरकार **किसानों (रैयतों)** से सीधे भूमि-राजस्व वसूलती थी। इसमें कोई ज़मींदार मध्यस्थ नहीं होता था। यह व्यवस्था **थॉमस मुनरो** द्वारा प्रारम्भ की गई थी और मुख्यतः **मद्रास तथा बॉम्बे प्रेसीडेंसी** में लागू थी।
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