The price of fuel decreases by 45%, 60% and 55% in three successive months, but increases by 50% in the fourth month.
The price of fuel decreases by 45%, 60% and 55% in three successive months, but increases by 50% in the fourth month. What is the percentage increase/decrease in the price of fuel in the fourth month as compared to its original price?
ईंधन की कीमत तीन क्रमिक महीनों में क्रमशः 45%, 60% और 55% कम हो जाती है, लेकिन चौथे महीने में 50% बढ़ जाती है। मूल कीमत की तुलना में चौथे महीने में ईंधन की कीमत में कितने प्रतिशत की वृद्धि या कमी हुई?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Decreases by 85.15%
Assume the original price of fuel = 100.
After 1st month (45% decrease)
New price = $100 \times 0.55 = 55$
After 2nd month (60% decrease)
New price = $55 \times 0.40 = 22$
After 3rd month (55% decrease)
New price = $22 \times 0.45 = 9.9$
After 4th month (50% increase)
New price = $9.9 \times 1.5 = 14.85$
Compare with original price
Original price = 100
Final price = 14.85
Decrease = $100 - 14.85 = 85.15$
Percentage decrease = $85.15%$
✅ Final Answer: 85.15% decrease
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