The Strait of Hormuz, which handles nearly 20% of global oil trade daily and was in the news in March 2026 due to its closure by Iran, is located between:
The Strait of Hormuz, which handles nearly 20% of global oil trade daily and was in the news in March 2026 due to its closure by Iran, is located between:
होरमुज़ जलसंधि, जो वैश्विक तेल व्यापार का लगभग 20% प्रतिदिन संभालता है और मार्च 2026 में Iran द्वारा बंद किए जाने के कारण चर्चा में रहा, किन देशों के बीच स्थित है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Iran and Oman / ईरान और ओमान
🌍 Detailed Explanation
📍 Location:
The Strait of Hormuz lies between:
-
Iran (north side)
-
Oman (south side, especially Musandam Peninsula)
👉 It connects:
-
Persian Gulf
-
with Gulf of Oman
🛢️ Importance:
-
लगभग 20% global oil trade रोज़ इसी रास्ते से गुजरता है
-
यह दुनिया का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण oil chokepoint है
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Middle East के देशों (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Iraq) का तेल यहीं से export होता है
⚠️ Why in News (March 2026):
-
Iran द्वारा इस जलसंधि को बंद करने की खबरों के कारण चर्चा में रहा
-
इससे global oil supply और prices पर बड़ा असर पड़ सकता है
-
होरमुज़ जलसंधि उत्तर में ईरान और दक्षिण में ओमान के बीच स्थित है
-
यह फारस की खाड़ी को ओमान की खाड़ी से जोड़ता है
-
दुनिया का लगभग 20% तेल व्यापार इसी रास्ते से होता है
❌ Why other options are wrong:
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Iran & Saudi Arabia → दोनों के बीच कोई strait नहीं
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Iraq & Kuwait → ये Persian Gulf के अंदर हैं, strait नहीं
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UAE & Qatar → ये भी Gulf में हैं, लेकिन Strait of Hormuz नहीं
🧠 Extra GK Facts:
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यह जलसंधि बहुत narrow (संकरी) है → कुछ जगहों पर सिर्फ ~33 km
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Oil tankers के लिए अलग-अलग shipping lanes बने होते हैं
-
Strategic control के कारण यह geopolitical tensions का center रहता है
🎯 Final Conclusion:
👉 Strait of Hormuz = Iran + Oman
सही उत्तर: Iran and Oman (ईरान और ओमान)
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