What does the term ‘aggregate demand’ refer to in macroeconomics?
What does the term ‘aggregate demand’ refer to in macroeconomics?
समिष्ट अर्थशास्त्र में ‘समग्र माँग’ (Aggregate Demand) शब्द का क्या तात्पर्य है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Total demand for a specific product / किसी विशेष उत्पाद की कुल मांग
Explanation (English):
In macroeconomics, Aggregate Demand (AD) refers to the total demand for all final goods and services in an economy at a given overall price level and during a given time period.
समिष्ट अर्थशास्त्र में समग्र माँग (Aggregate Demand) का अर्थ है अर्थव्यवस्था में एक निश्चित समय और मूल्य स्तर पर सभी वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की कुल मांग।
It represents the spending by:
यह निम्नलिखित क्षेत्रों के खर्च को दर्शाता है:
Households (Consumption)
परिवार (उपभोग)
Businesses (Investment)
व्यवसाय (निवेश)
Government (Government Expenditure)
सरकार (सरकारी व्यय)
Foreign sector (Net Exports = Exports − Imports)
विदेशी क्षेत्र (शुद्ध निर्यात = निर्यात − आयात)
Extra Facts (English + Hindi):
📌 Fact 1 : When aggregate demand increases, it leads to higher production and employment.
जब समग्र माँग बढ़ती है, तो उत्पादन और रोजगार में वृद्धि होती है।
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