What type of unemployment arises when there is a mismatch between skills and job expectations?
What type of unemployment arises when there is a mismatch between skills and job expectations?
कौशल और नौकरी की अपेक्षाओं के बीच असंगतता होने पर किस प्रकार की बेरोजगारी उत्पन्न होती है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Structural/संरचनात्मक
📝 Explanation (English)
Structural unemployment arises when there is a mismatch between workers’ skills and the skills required by available jobs.
This usually happens due to technological changes, changes in the structure of the economy, or shifts in consumer demand.
Even when jobs are available, people remain unemployed because they do not have the required skills.
📝 व्याख्या (Hindi)
संरचनात्मक बेरोजगारी तब उत्पन्न होती है जब कामगारों के कौशल और उपलब्ध नौकरियों की आवश्यकताओं में असंगतता होती है।
यह प्रायः तकनीकी परिवर्तन, आर्थिक संरचना में बदलाव, या उपभोक्ता मांग में परिवर्तन के कारण होती है।
नौकरियाँ होते हुए भी लोग इसलिए बेरोजगार रहते हैं क्योंकि उनके पास उपयुक्त कौशल नहीं होते।
❌ Why other options are incorrect? (Quick exam clarity)
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Cyclical (चक्रीय) → आर्थिक मंदी या उतार-चढ़ाव के कारण
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Frictional (संघर्षात्मक) → नौकरी बदलने या खोजने की अस्थायी अवस्था
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Seasonal (मौसमी) → मौसम-आधारित उद्योगों में
⭐ Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
📌 Extra Facts (English)
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Long-term unemployment is often structural
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Common in periods of industrialization and automation
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Reduced by:
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Skill development
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Re-training programs
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Vocational education
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Considered more serious than frictional unemployment
📌 अतिरिक्त तथ्य (Hindi)
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दीर्घकालीन बेरोजगारी प्रायः संरचनात्मक होती है
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औद्योगीकरण और स्वचालन के समय अधिक देखने को मिलती है
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इसे कम किया जा सकता है:
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कौशल विकास
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पुनः प्रशिक्षण
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व्यावसायिक शिक्षा द्वारा
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यह संघर्षात्मक बेरोजगारी से अधिक गंभीर मानी जाती है
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