When a stone is spun uniformly in a horizontal plane using a string, choose the correct statement:
When a stone is spun uniformly in a horizontal plane using a string, choose the correct statement:
यह मानते हुए कि एक पत्थर को एक डोरी (String) के माध्यम से क्षैतिज तल में एकसमान चाल से घुमाया जाता है, सही विकल्प का चयन करें।
Detailed Solution & Logic
Magnitude of momentum is fixed/संवेग का परिमाण निश्चित हैं।
Uniform Circular Motion
The stone is moving at a constant speed along a circular path.
Even though the speed is constant, the velocity is continuously changing direction, which means the stone is accelerating.
Centripetal Force
This acceleration is called centripetal acceleration, directed towards the center of the circle.
The force responsible for this acceleration is the tension in the string.
Without this inward force, the stone would move off in a straight line (tangent to the circle) due to inertia.
Key Points
The tension is always directed towards the center of the circular path.
The stone’s velocity is tangential to the circle, but the force is radial (inward).
If the string breaks, the stone will fly off tangentially, not radially.
In short: The tension in the string acts as the centripetal force, keeping the stone in uniform circular motion.
Similar Practice Questions
What is baking soda?
What is baking soda? बेकिंग सोडा क्या है?
Which of the following crosses will produce all heterozygous offspring in the F1 generation?
Which of the following crosses will produce all heterozygous offspring in the F1 generation? निम्नलिखित...
Which gas is released when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc? जब…
Which gas is released when dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc? जब जिंक की अभिक्रिया...
Which of the following statements is true regarding the twinkling of the stars?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the twinkling of the stars? (i) The...
A body is moving with uniform speed in a circular path.
A body is moving with uniform speed in a circular path. Which of the following...
An iron nail sinks in water while an iron plate of same mass floats. Which of the following statements is a correct explanation?
An iron nail sinks in water while an iron plate of same mass floats. Which...
What happens during the process of transcription in cell?
What happens during the process of transcription in cell? कोशिकाओं में प्रतिलेखन (Transcription) की प्रक्रिया...