Which amongst the following statements is correct about Mughal emperor Akbar?
Which amongst the following statements is correct about Mughal emperor Akbar?
मुगल बादशाह अकबर के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
He fought and won the third battle of Panipat against the Hindu King Hemu./ उसने हिंदू राजा हेमू के खिलाफ पानीपत की तृतीय युद्ध लड़ा और जीता।
Explanation
The correct statement about Akbar is that he founded a new religious order called Din-i Ilahi in 1582.
It was not a full-fledged religion but a spiritual order
It combined ideas from Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism
Its aim was to promote tolerance, unity, and ethical living
अकबर के बारे में सही कथन यह है कि उन्होंने 1582 में 'दीन-ए-इलाही' नामक एक नई धार्मिक व्यवस्था की स्थापना की।
यह पूरी तरह धर्म नहीं, बल्कि एक आध्यात्मिक विचारधारा थी
इसमें हिंदू, इस्लाम, ईसाई, जैन और पारसी धर्मों के तत्व शामिल थे
इसका उद्देश्य धार्मिक सहिष्णुता और एकता को बढ़ावा देना था
❌ Why other options are incorrect
⚔️ Third Battle of Panipat (1556):
It was fought between Akbar (led by Bairam Khan) and Hemu, but Akbar was very young; the victory is mainly credited to his general.
📅 Declared emperor in 1602:
❌ Incorrect — Akbar became emperor in 1556, not 1602.
📚 Highly educated:
❌ Akbar was illiterate (could not read/write), though he was highly intelligent and promoted learning.
⭐ Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
Akbar introduced the policy of Sulh-i-Kul (universal tolerance).
अकबर ने सुलह-ए-कुल (सार्वभौमिक सहिष्णुता) की नीति अपनाई।
He built Fatehpur Sikri as his capital for some time.
उन्होंने फतेहपुर सीकरी को कुछ समय के लिए अपनी राजधानी बनाया।
Abolished Jizya tax on non-Muslims.
गैर-मुस्लिमों पर लगने वाला जजिया कर समाप्त किया।
His court had the famous Navratnas (Nine Gems).
उनके दरबार में प्रसिद्ध नवरत्न थे।
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