Which Bahmani Sultan shifted his capital from Gulbarga to Bidar?
Which Bahmani Sultan shifted his capital from Gulbarga to Bidar?
निम्नलिखित में से किस बहमनी सुल्तान ने अपनी राजधानी गुलबर्गा से बीदर स्थानांतरित की थी?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Ahmad Shah/अहमद शाह
Solution / व्याख्या:
The Bahmani Sultan Ahmad Shah I Wali shifted the capital of the Bahmani Sultanate from Gulbarga to Bidar in 1425 CE.
Ahmad Shah ruled from 1422–1436 CE. He transferred the capital because Bidar had a better strategic location, pleasant climate, and stronger political importance. After shifting the capital, Bidar became an important center of culture, architecture, and learning in the Deccan.
अहमद शाह प्रथम वली (1422–1436 ई.) ने बहमनी सल्तनत की राजधानी गुलबर्गा से बीदर 1425 ई. में स्थानांतरित की। बीदर की भौगोलिक स्थिति बेहतर थी और यह सांस्कृतिक व राजनीतिक दृष्टि से अधिक उपयुक्त माना गया।
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
Bahmani Sultanate was founded in 1347 CE by Alauddin Bahman Shah (also known as Hasan Gangu).
बहमनी सल्तनत की स्थापना 1347 ई. में अलाउद्दीन बहमन शाह (हसन गंगू) ने की थी।
The first capital of the Bahmani Sultanate was Gulbarga, also known as Ahsanabad.
बहमनी सल्तनत की पहली राजधानी गुलबर्गा (अहसानाबाद) थी।
After the decline of the Bahmani Sultanate, it broke into five Deccan Sultanates:
- Ahmadnagar Sultanate
- Bijapur Sultanate
- Golconda Sultanate
- Bidar Sultanate
- Berar Sultanate
बाद में बहमनी सल्तनत टूटकर 5 दक्कनी सल्तनतों में विभाजित हो गई।
Correct Answer: Ahmad Shah / अहमद शाह
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