Which country was the first to adopt the concept of Gross National Happiness Index?
Which country was the first to adopt the concept of Gross National Happiness Index?
सकल राष्ट्रीय खुशी सूचकांक (Gross National Happiness Index) की अवधारणा को अपनाने वाला पहला देश निम्नलिखित में से कौन – सा था?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Bhutan /भूटान
Explanation / व्याख्या:
Bhutan was the first country to adopt the concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index.
भूटान पहला देश था जिसने सकल राष्ट्रीय खुशी (Gross National Happiness - GNH) की अवधारणा अपनाई।
- This concept was introduced in 1972 by Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the fourth King of Bhutan.इस अवधारणा की शुरुआत 1972 में भूटान के चौथे राजा जिग्मे सिंग्ये वांगचुक ने की थी।
- He stated that “Gross National Happiness is more important than Gross Domestic Product (GDP).”उन्होंने कहा था कि GNH, GDP से अधिक महत्वपूर्ण है।
Four Pillars of GNH / GNH के चार स्तंभ:
- Sustainable development / सतत विकास
- Environmental conservation / पर्यावरण संरक्षण
- Preservation of culture / संस्कृति का संरक्षण
- Good governance / सुशासन
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
United Nations declared 20 March as the International Day of Happiness in 2012.
संयुक्त राष्ट्र ने 2012 में 20 मार्च को अंतरराष्ट्रीय खुशी दिवस घोषित किया।
Bhutan’s capital is Thimphu.
भूटान की राजधानी थिम्फू है।
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