Which court in India is responsible for handling civil cases like property disputes, divorce and consumer problems?
Which court in India is responsible for handling civil cases like property disputes, divorce and consumer problems?
भारत में कौन सी अदालत संपत्ति विवाद, तलाक और उपभोक्ता समस्याओं जैसे सिविल मामलों को संभालने के लिए ज़िम्मेदार है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Criminal Court/दीवानी न्यायालय
Explanation
A Civil Court deals with non-criminal disputes between individuals or organizations.
- It handles cases like:
- Property disputes 🏠
- Divorce and family matters 💔
- Consumer complaints 🛒
- Contract disputes
👉 These cases are related to rights, duties, and obligations, not crimes.
दीवानी न्यायालय (Civil Court) ऐसे मामलों को संभालता है जो अपराध से संबंधित नहीं होते।
- यह निम्न मामलों की सुनवाई करता है:
- संपत्ति विवाद 🏠
- तलाक और पारिवारिक मामले 💔
- उपभोक्ता शिकायतें 🛒
- अनुबंध विवाद
👉 ये मामले अधिकार और कर्तव्यों से जुड़े होते हैं, न कि अपराध से।
Important Clarification (महत्वपूर्ण स्पष्टीकरण)
- Option में typo है:
❌ “Civil Court/ दंड न्यायालय” (गलत)
✔ Correct: Civil Court = दीवानी न्यायालय
✔ Criminal Court = दंड न्यायालय
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
- Civil courts follow the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC).
- Criminal courts follow the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and CrPC.
- A District Court can handle both civil and criminal cases at district level.
- दीवानी मामलों में सिविल प्रक्रिया संहिता (CPC) लागू होती है।
- आपराधिक मामलों में भारतीय दंड संहिता (IPC) और CrPC लागू होते हैं।
- जिला न्यायालय जिला स्तर पर दोनों प्रकार के मामलों को संभाल सकता है।
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