Which of the following pairs of elements has the same number of neutrons?
Which of the following pairs of elements has the same number of neutrons?
निम्नलिखित में से तत्वों के किस युग्म में न्यूट्रॉनों की संख्या समान होती हैं?
Detailed Solution & Logic
B, C
Explanation
Number of neutrons in an atom is calculated by:
$ \text{Neutrons} = \text{Mass Number} - \text{Atomic Number} $
Check each element using their common isotopes:
Boron (B)
Atomic number = 5
Mass number = 11
Neutrons = $11 - 5 = 6$
Carbon (C)
Atomic number = 6
Mass number = 12
Neutrons = $12 - 6 = 6$
Both boron and carbon have 6 neutrons, so they have the same number of neutrons.
Checking other options
-
Be (9) → $9 - 4 = 5$ neutrons
-
Li (7) → $7 - 3 = 4$ neutrons
-
He (4) → $4 - 2 = 2$ neutrons
None of these pairs have equal neutrons except B and C.
व्याख्या
किसी परमाणु में न्यूट्रॉनों की संख्या निकालने का सूत्र है:
$ \text{न्यूट्रॉन} = \text{द्रव्यमान संख्या} - \text{परमाणु संख्या} $
अब तत्वों को देखें:
बोरॉन (B)
परमाणु संख्या = 5
द्रव्यमान संख्या = 11
न्यूट्रॉन = $11 - 5 = 6$
कार्बन (C)
परमाणु संख्या = 6
द्रव्यमान संख्या = 12
न्यूट्रॉन = $12 - 6 = 6$
इस प्रकार बोरॉन और कार्बन दोनों में 6 न्यूट्रॉन होते हैं, इसलिए इनकी न्यूट्रॉनों की संख्या समान है।
अन्य विकल्प
-
Be (9) → $9 - 4 = 5$
-
Li (7) → $7 - 3 = 4$
-
He (4) → $4 - 2 = 2$
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