Which of the following pairs of neighbouring countries are landlocked and share only land borders with India?
Which of the following pairs of neighbouring countries are landlocked and share only land borders with India?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा पड़ोसी देशों का युग्म चारों ओर भूमि से घिरा हुआ (स्थलरुद्ध) है और भारत के साथ केवल स्थलीय सीमा साझा करता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Nepal and Bhutan/ नेपाल और भूटान
📘 Explanation
Nepal and Bhutan are landlocked countries, meaning they are completely surrounded by land and have no direct access to the sea. Both countries share only land borders with India.
नेपाल और भूटान स्थलरुद्ध (Landlocked) देश हैं, यानी ये चारों ओर से भूमि से घिरे हुए हैं और समुद्र तक सीधी पहुँच नहीं रखते। ये दोनों देश भारत के साथ केवल स्थलीय सीमा साझा करते हैं।
❌ Why other options are incorrect / अन्य विकल्प गलत क्यों हैं
1. Bangladesh and Myanmar
- Both have coastlines (Bay of Bengal), so they are not landlocked.
- दोनों देशों का समुद्र (बंगाल की खाड़ी) से संपर्क है, इसलिए ये स्थलरुद्ध नहीं हैं।
2. Pakistan and China
- Pakistan has a coastline (Arabian Sea), so this pair is not fully landlocked.
- पाकिस्तान का समुद्र (अरब सागर) से संपर्क है, इसलिए यह युग्म स्थलरुद्ध नहीं है।
3. Sri Lanka and Maldives
- Both are island nations surrounded by water.
- दोनों देश द्वीपीय (Island) हैं और चारों ओर समुद्र से घिरे हुए हैं।
💡 Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त जानकारी
1. Landlocked Countries around India / भारत के आसपास स्थलरुद्ध देश
- India shares borders with Nepal, Bhutan, and Afghanistan (partially landlocked region).
- भारत की सीमा नेपाल, भूटान और अफगानिस्तान जैसे स्थलरुद्ध देशों से मिलती है।
2. Longest Border with India / भारत की सबसे लंबी सीमा
- Bangladesh shares the longest border with India (~4096 km).
- भारत की सबसे लंबी सीमा बांग्लादेश के साथ है (लगभग 4096 किमी)।
3. Unique Fact about Bhutan / भूटान के बारे में विशेष तथ्य
- Bhutan measures its development using Gross National Happiness (GNH) instead of GDP.
- भूटान अपनी प्रगति को सकल राष्ट्रीय खुशहाली (GNH) से मापता है, न कि GDP से।
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