Which state was carved out of Assam as an autonomous state in 1970?

📝 Explanation with Extra Fact

• In 1970, Meghalaya was carved out of Assam as an autonomous state under the Assam Reorganization (Meghalaya) Act, 1969.
• This was done to meet the aspirations of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, who wanted self-governance and protection of their cultural identity.
• Meghalaya enjoyed autonomous status for two years before being granted full statehood on January 21, 1972, through the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971.
• Extra Fact: Meghalaya is often called the “Abode of Clouds”, and it is home to Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, two of the wettest places on Earth.