India boasts a total of 25 High Courts. Among these, the Bombay High Court, Madras High Court, and Kolkata High Court stand as the oldest, with their establishment dating back to 1862. We are compiled the List of High Courts in India with brief description. Further, the PDF of List with details are provided for the students preparing for various competitive exams like UPSC IAS, SSC, Bank, and others:
High Courts hold a prestigious status as the highest courts of appellate jurisdiction within each state or Union Territory. The Indian Constitution, under Article 214, mandates the existence of at least one High Court for every State or Union Territory. Furthermore, Article 231 allows for the possibility of a single High Court serving the needs of two or more states. Presently, India hosts a total of 25 High Courts, all playing vital roles in upholding the law and justice.
list of the High Courts in India
- Allahabad High Court – Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
- Andhra Pradesh High Court – Amaravati (Note: Andhra Pradesh was split into two states in 2014, and this High Court serves the residual state of Andhra Pradesh)
- Bombay High Court – Mumbai, Maharashtra and Goa
- Calcutta High Court – Kolkata, West Bengal
- Chhattisgarh High Court – Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
- Delhi High Court – New Delhi, Delhi
- Gauhati High Court – Guwahati, Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh
- Gujarat High Court – Ahmedabad, Gujarat
- Himachal Pradesh High Court – Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir High Court – Jammu and Srinagar (Note: Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized as a union territory in 2019)
- Jharkhand High Court – Ranchi, Jharkhand
- Karnataka High Court – Bengaluru, Karnataka
- Kerala High Court – Kochi, Kerala
- Madhya Pradesh High Court – Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
- Madras High Court – Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry
- Manipur High Court – Imphal, Manipur
- Meghalaya High Court – Shillong, Meghalaya
- Orissa High Court – Cuttack, Odisha
- Patna High Court – Patna, Bihar
- Punjab and Haryana High Court – Chandigarh, Punjab, and Haryana
- Rajasthan High Court – Jodhpur, Rajasthan
- Sikkim High Court – Gangtok, Sikkim
- Telangana High Court – Hyderabad, Telangana (Note: Telangana was formed as a separate state in 2014)
- Tripura High Court – Agartala, Tripura
- Uttarakhand High Court – Nainital, Uttarakhand
Brief Description of High Courts
This comprehensive list and descriptions of India’s High Courts will serve as a valuable resource for students preparing for various competitive exams, helping them boost their general knowledge and excel in their exams.
1. Allahabad High Court
- Location: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
- Jurisdiction: Uttar Pradesh
- Established in 1869, it is one of the oldest High Courts in India. Known for its historical significance, it has a massive building with stunning architecture.
2. Andhra Pradesh High Court
- Location: Amaravati (Note: Andhra Pradesh was split in 2014, and this High Court serves the residual state of Andhra Pradesh)
- Jurisdiction: Andhra Pradesh
3. Bombay High Court
- Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra and Goa
- Jurisdiction: Maharashtra and Goa
- One of the oldest High Courts, it plays a pivotal role in the Indian legal system and covers two major states.
4. Calcutta High Court
- Location: Kolkata, West Bengal
- Jurisdiction: West Bengal
- Established in 1862, it is known for its majestic architecture and rich history.
5. Chhattisgarh High Court
- Location: Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
- Jurisdiction: Chhattisgarh
- Established in 2000 when Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh.
6. Delhi High Court
- Location: New Delhi, Delhi
- Jurisdiction: Delhi
- Deals with a wide range of cases, including those related to the national capital territory.
7. Gauhati High Court
- Location: Guwahati, Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh
- Jurisdiction: Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh
8. Gujarat High Court
- Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat
- Jurisdiction: Gujarat
- Known for its modern infrastructure and efficient legal processes.
9. Himachal Pradesh High Court
- Location: Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
- Jurisdiction: Himachal Pradesh
- Established in 1971 when Himachal Pradesh became a separate state.
10. Jammu and Kashmir High Court
Location: Jammu and Srinagar (Note: Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized as a union territory in 2019)
Jurisdiction: Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)
11. Jharkhand High Court
Location: Ranchi, Jharkhand
Jurisdiction: Jharkhand
Established in 2000 when Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar.
12. Karnataka High Court
Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
Jurisdiction: Karnataka – Known for its modern infrastructure and efficient legal processes.
13. Kerala High Court
Location: Kochi, Kerala
Jurisdiction: Kerala – Known for its scenic location and greenery.
14. Madhya Pradesh High Court
Location: Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
Jurisdiction: Madhya Pradesh – One of the oldest High Courts, it has a rich history.
15. Madras High Court –
Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry –
Jurisdiction: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry – Known for its historical significance and imposing architecture.
16. Manipur High Court –
Location: Imphal, Manipur –
Jurisdiction: Manipur
17. Meghalaya High Court –
Location: Shillong, Meghalaya –
Jurisdiction: Meghalaya
18. Orissa High Court –
Location: Cuttack, Odisha –
Jurisdiction: Odisha
19. Patna High Court –
Location: Patna, Bihar –
Jurisdiction: Bihar – One of the oldest High Courts in India.
20. Punjab and Haryana High Court –
Location: Chandigarh, Punjab, and Haryana –
Jurisdiction: Punjab and Haryana – Functions as a common High Court for both states.
21. Rajasthan High Court –
Location: Jodhpur, Rajasthan –
Jurisdiction: Rajasthan – Known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
22. Sikkim High Court –
Location: Gangtok, Sikkim – Jurisdiction: Sikkim
23. Telangana High Court –
Location: Hyderabad, Telangana (Note: Telangana was formed as a separate state in 2014) –
Jurisdiction: Telangana
24. Tripura High Court –
Location: Agartala, Tripura –
Jurisdiction: Tripura
25. Uttarakhand High Court –
Location: Nainital, Uttarakhand –
Jurisdiction: Uttarakhand – Established in 2000 when Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh.
Download : List of the High Courts in India PDF
Name : List of the High Courts in India
Medium : English
Number of Pages : 5