Article 323B of the Constitution of India (added by the 42nd Amendment) empowers the Parliament to establish tribunals for adjudication of matters related to certain subjects. Which of the following matters is specifically covered under Article 323B?
Article 323B of the Constitution of India (added by the 42nd Amendment) empowers the Parliament to establish tribunals for adjudication of matters related to certain subjects. Which of the following matters is specifically covered under Article 323B?
भारतीय संविधान का अनुच्छेद 323B (42वें संशोधन द्वारा जोड़ा गया) संसद को कुछ विषयों से संबंधित मामलों के निपटान के लिए अधिकरण (Tribunals) स्थापित करने का अधिकार देता है। निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा विषय विशेष रूप से अनुच्छेद 323B के अंतर्गत आता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Matters such as taxation, foreign exchange, land reforms, etc., which can be assigned to tribunals by legislation/ कराधान, विदेशी मुद्रा, भूमि सुधार आदि जैसे विषय, जिन्हें कानून द्वारा अधिकरणों को सौंपा जा सकता है
📘 Explanation
Article 323B empowers Parliament and State Legislatures to establish tribunals for specific matters such as:
- Taxation
- Foreign exchange
- Industrial and labour disputes
- Land reforms
- Ceiling on urban property
- Elections, etc.
👉 These subjects are explicitly listed, and tribunals can be created through legislation to handle such disputes efficiently.
Article 323B संसद और राज्य विधानसभाओं को कुछ विशेष विषयों पर अधिकरण (Tribunals) स्थापित करने का अधिकार देता है, जैसे:
- कराधान (Taxation)
- विदेशी मुद्रा (Foreign Exchange)
- औद्योगिक एवं श्रम विवाद
- भूमि सुधार
- शहरी संपत्ति की सीमा
- चुनाव आदि
👉 इन विषयों को कानून द्वारा अधिकरणों को सौंपा जा सकता है।
📚 Why Other Options Are Incorrect (अन्य विकल्प क्यों गलत हैं)
- Appointment of Supreme Court judges ❌
👉 यह संविधान के अन्य प्रावधानों (Articles 124 आदि) के अंतर्गत आता है - Recruitment and service conditions of public servants ❌
👉 यह Article 323A के अंतर्गत आता है (Administrative Tribunals) - Only industrial disputes ❌
👉 Article 323B केवल औद्योगिक विवाद तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि कई विषयों को कवर करता है
📌 Extra Tip (Exam Point)
👉 323A → Civil services (service matters)
👉 323B → Other matters like tax, land, elections etc.
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