Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution contains the fundamental duties?
Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution contains the fundamental duties?
भारतीय संविधान के निम्नलिखित में से किस अनुच्छेद में मौलिक कर्तव्य शामिल हैं?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Article 51A/अनुच्छेद 51A
Explanation / व्याख्या:
Article 51A of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Duties of citizens. These duties were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
भारतीय संविधान का अनुच्छेद 51A नागरिकों के मौलिक कर्तव्यों का वर्णन करता है। इन्हें 42वें संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम, 1976 द्वारा स्वर्ण सिंह समिति की सिफारिश पर संविधान में जोड़ा गया था।
Initially, there were 10 Fundamental Duties, but later one more duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, making the total 11 Fundamental Duties.
प्रारंभ में 10 मौलिक कर्तव्य थे, बाद में 86वें संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम, 2002 द्वारा एक और कर्तव्य जोड़ा गया, जिससे कुल 11 मौलिक कर्तव्य हो गए।
Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
The idea of Fundamental Duties was borrowed from the Constitution of the Soviet Union.
मौलिक कर्तव्यों की प्रेरणा सोवियत संघ के संविधान से ली गई थी।
Fundamental Rights are given in Articles 12–35.
मौलिक अधिकार अनुच्छेद 12–35 में दिए गए हैं।
Directive Principles of State Policy are given in Articles 36–51.
राज्य के नीति-निदेशक तत्व अनुच्छेद 36–51 में दिए गए हैं।
The duty related to education says parents/guardians should provide education to children aged 6–14 years.
शिक्षा से संबंधित कर्तव्य के अनुसार माता-पिता/अभिभावकों का कर्तव्य है कि वे 6–14 वर्ष के बच्चों को शिक्षा दिलाएँ।
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