In the context of Gupta dynasty’s urban administration, which of the following statements about the Adhisthanadhikarana is correct?
In the context of Gupta dynasty’s urban administration, which of the following statements about the Adhisthanadhikarana is correct?
गुप्त वंश के शहरी प्रशासन के संदर्भ में, अधिष्ठानाधिकरण के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कथन सही है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
It was a Board of Advisors representing guilds, artisans, and scribes./ यह सलाहकार मंडल था जो शिल्प - संघों , कारीगरों और लिपिकों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता था।
In the Gupta dynasty, urban administration was quite well-organized. The Adhisthanadhikarana was an important administrative body in cities. It functioned as a municipal board or council, consisting of representatives from different sections of society such as guild members (shrenis), artisans, merchants, and scribes.
This shows that local self-governance and participation of common people (especially economic groups) were encouraged during this period.
गुप्त वंश के समय शहरी प्रशासन काफी विकसित था। अधिष्ठानाधिकरण (Adhisthanadhikarana) एक महत्वपूर्ण प्रशासनिक संस्था थी। यह एक नगर परिषद (Municipal Board) की तरह कार्य करती थी, जिसमें श्रेणी (गिल्ड), कारीगर, व्यापारी और लेखक (scribes) जैसे विभिन्न वर्गों के प्रतिनिधि शामिल होते थे।
यह दर्शाता है कि उस समय स्थानीय स्वशासन और समाज के विभिन्न वर्गों की भागीदारी को महत्व दिया जाता था।
Why other options are incorrect / अन्य विकल्प गलत क्यों हैं
- Military council / सैन्य परिषद:
❌ This body was administrative, not military.
❌ यह प्रशासनिक संस्था थी, सैन्य नहीं। - Court for religious matters / धार्मिक न्यायालय:
❌ It did not deal exclusively with religious issues.
❌ यह केवल धार्मिक मामलों का न्यायालय नहीं था। - Temple committee / मंदिर समिति:
❌ It was related to city administration, not temple rituals.
❌ यह मंदिर प्रबंधन से संबंधित नहीं था।
⭐ Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
- The Gupta period is often called the “Golden Age of India” due to advancements in art, science, and administration.
गुप्त काल को “भारत का स्वर्ण युग” कहा जाता है। - Urban centers had organized systems with officials like Nagarashreshthi (chief merchant) and Sarthavaha (caravan leader).
शहरों में नगरश्रेष्ठी और सार्थवाह जैसे पद होते थे।
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