Devaluation of the rupee in 1991 improved export competitiveness.
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct option regarding Assertion (A) and Reason(R).
Assertion (A): Devaluation of the rupee in 1991 improved export competitiveness.
Reason (R): A weaker rupee made Indian goods cheaper in global markets.
निम्नलिखित कथनों को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़ें और अभिकथन (A) और कारण (R) के संबंध में सही विकल्प चुनें:
अभिकथन (A): 1991 में रुपये का मूल्यह्रास (Devaluation) निर्यात की प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता को बढ़ा गया।
कारण (R): कमजोर रुपये के कारण भारतीय वस्तुएँ वैश्विक बाजारों में सस्ती हो गईं।
Detailed Solution & Logic
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A/ A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है।
Explanation :
-
In 1991, India devalued the rupee, which made exports more competitive.
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A weaker rupee reduces the price of Indian goods in international markets.
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This increases demand for exports.
👉 Hence, Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
व्याख्या :
-
1991 में रुपये का अवमूल्यन हुआ, जिससे निर्यात की प्रतिस्पर्धा बढ़ी।
-
कमजोर रुपये के कारण भारतीय वस्तुएँ विदेशों में सस्ती हो जाती हैं।
-
इससे निर्यात की मांग बढ़ती है।
👉 इसलिए कारण (R), अभिकथन (A) की सही व्याख्या करता है।
अतः सही उत्तर:
A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, तथा R, A की सही व्याख्या है।
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