Which of the following was a defining feature of India’s mixed economy model during the five Year Plan period?
Which of the following was a defining feature of India’s mixed economy model during the five Year Plan period?
पाँच वर्षीय योजना अवधि के दौरान भारत के मिश्रित अर्थव्यवस्था मॉडल की प्रमुख विशेषता कौन-सी थी?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Coexistence of public sector with regulated private sector/ सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के साथ नियंत्रित निजी क्षेत्र का सह-अस्तित्व
Explanation / व्याख्या:
India adopted a mixed economy model after independence. The main feature during the Five-Year Plan period was the coexistence of public and private sectors, where:
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Public sector: Government controlled key industries like steel, coal, and power to ensure development and self-reliance.
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Private sector: Operated under government regulation, contributing to production and employment within limits.
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Goal: To combine the efficiency of private enterprise with the social objectives of the public sector, prevent monopolies, and promote balanced growth.
स्वतंत्रता के बाद भारत ने मिक्स्ड इकॉनमी मॉडल अपनाया। पाँच वर्षीय योजना अवधि के दौरान इसकी प्रमुख विशेषता थी सार्वजनिक और निजी क्षेत्र का सह-अस्तित्व, जिसमें:
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सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र: स्टील, कोयला और बिजली जैसी प्रमुख उद्योगों पर सरकार का नियंत्रण था, ताकि विकास और आत्मनिर्भरता सुनिश्चित हो।
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निजी क्षेत्र: सरकार द्वारा नियंत्रित होकर उत्पादन और रोजगार में योगदान देता था, लेकिन तय सीमाओं के भीतर।
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उद्देश्य: निजी उद्यम की दक्षता और सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के सामाजिक लक्ष्यों का संतुलन बनाए रखना, एकाधिकार से बचना और संतुलित विकास सुनिश्चित करना।
Additional Fact / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
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India’s first Five-Year Plan (1951–56) focused on agriculture and irrigation, while later plans emphasized industrialization.
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This model helped India maintain economic stability while promoting growth, especially where private investment was insufficient.
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भारत की पहली पाँच वर्षीय योजना (1951–56) में कृषि और सिंचाई पर ध्यान दिया गया, जबकि बाद की योजनाओं में औद्योगिकीकरण पर जोर दिया गया।
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