statements marked – Assertion (A): CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio) and SLR requirements increase the lending capacity of banks.
Read the below statements marked as Assertion(A) and Reason(R) Mark the correct option:
Assertion (A): CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio) and SLR requirements increase the lending capacity of banks.
Reason (R): These requirements reduce the amount of money banks can lend to the public.
नीचे दिए गए कथनों को अभिकथन (A) और कारण(R) के रूप में पढ़ें और सही विकल्प चुनें:
Assertion (A): CRR (कैश रिजर्व रेशियो) और SLR की आवश्यकताएँ बैंकों की ऋण देने की क्षमता को बढ़ाती हैं।
Reason (R): ये आवश्यकताएँ बैंकों द्वारा जनता को दिए जाने वाले ऋण की राशि को कम कर देती हैं।
Detailed Solution & Logic
A is false, but R is true/ A असत्य है, लेकिन R सत्य है
🟢 Explanation
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) do not increase lending capacity.
In fact, when CRR and SLR are increased, banks have to keep more funds with the central bank or in liquid assets, which reduces their ability to lend.
कैश रिजर्व रेशियो (CRR) और वैधानिक तरलता अनुपात (SLR) ऋण देने की क्षमता नहीं बढ़ाते।
जब CRR और SLR बढ़ते हैं, तो बैंकों को अधिक धन सुरक्षित रखना पड़ता है, जिससे उनकी लोन देने की क्षमता घट जाती है।
Reason (R): True ✅
These requirements reduce the amount of money available for lending, because a portion of deposits must be kept aside.
ये नियम बैंकों के पास उपलब्ध धन को कम कर देते हैं, क्योंकि जमा राशि का एक हिस्सा सुरक्षित रखना पड़ता है, जिससे लोन देने के लिए कम पैसा बचता है।
⭐ Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
- CRR is maintained with the Reserve Bank of India in cash form.
- SLR is maintained in assets like government securities, gold, etc.
- These tools are used to control inflation and liquidity in the economy.
✔️ Final Answer:
A is false, but R is true / A असत्य है, लेकिन R सत्य है।
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