The concept of “opportunity cost” in economics refers to:
The concept of “opportunity cost” in economics refers to:
अर्थशास्त्र में ” अवसर लागत” की अवधारणा से तात्पर्य हैः
Detailed Solution & Logic
The value of the next best alternative forgone when a choice is made./ जब कोई चुनाव किया जाता है तो अगले सर्वोत्तम विकल्प का मूल्य त्याग दिया जाता है।
🟢 Explanation
In economics, opportunity cost is a fundamental concept that measures the cost of choosing one option over another.
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It is not the total cost of all unchosen options, nor sunk costs.
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Simply put, it is the value of the next best alternative you give up when making a choice.
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Helps individuals, firms, and governments make efficient decisions under scarcity.
Example:
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If you spend ₹100 on a book instead of going to a movie, the opportunity cost is the enjoyment/value of the movie you missed.
🟢 व्याख्या
अर्थशास्त्र में, “अवसर लागत” (Opportunity Cost) का मतलब है किसी विकल्प को चुनने पर आप द्वारा त्यागे गए अगले सर्वोत्तम विकल्प का मूल्य।
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यह सभी न चुने गए विकल्पों की कुल लागत नहीं है।
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यह अतीत की लागत (Sunk Cost) भी नहीं है।
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इसका उद्देश्य है सीमित संसाधनों में सबसे अच्छा निर्णय लेना।
उदाहरण:
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अगर आप ₹100 की किताब खरीदते हैं बजाय फिल्म देखने के, तो अवसर लागत है उस फिल्म का मज़ा/मूल्य जो आपने नहीं लिया।
⭐ Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य
🔹 Opportunity cost is central to decision-making in economics.
🔹 It applies to individuals, firms, and governments.
🔹 Helps in allocating scarce resources efficiently.
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