The respective ratios between the numerical values of a curved surface area
The respective ratios between the numerical values of a curved surface area and the volume of a right circular cylinder is 1 : 7. If the respective ratio between the diameter and height of the cylinder is 7 : 6, what is the total surface area of the cylinder?
Use $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$
एक लंब वृत्तीय बेलन के वक्र पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल और आयतन के संख्यात्मक मानों के बीच क्रमश: अनुपात 1 : 7 है। यदि बेलन के व्यास और ऊँचाई का अनुपात 7 : 6 है, तो बेलन का कुल पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल कितना होगा?
$\pi = \frac{22}{7}$ का उपयोग कीजिए।
Detailed Solution & Logic
$3344 \text {unit}^²$
Step 1: Let the radius and height be r and h.
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CSA = $2 \pi r h$
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Volume = $\pi r^2 h$
Given CSA : Volume = 1 : 7 → $2 \pi r h : \pi r^2 h = 1 : 7$
Step 2: Simplify the ratio
$\frac{2 \pi r h}{\pi r^2 h} = \frac{2}{r} = \frac{1}{7}$
So $r = 14$ units
Step 3: Use diameter : height = 7 : 6
Diameter $= 2r = 28$ → $28 : h = 7 : 6$
Solve for $h$: $h = 28 \cdot 6 / 7 = 24$ units
Step 4: Total surface area (TSA) of cylinder
TSA = CSA + 2 × base area = $2 \pi r h + 2 \pi r^2 = 2 \pi r (h + r)$
Substitute $r = 14$, $h = 24$, $\pi = 22/7$:
TSA = $2 \cdot (22/7) \cdot 14 \cdot (24 + 14) = 2 \cdot (22/7) \cdot 14 \cdot 38$
Step 5: Simplify
$2 \cdot (22/7) \cdot 14 = 2 \cdot 22 \cdot 2 = 88$
Multiply by 38: $88 \cdot 38 = 3344$
Total surface area = 3344 unit²
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