The words ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ were added to the Preamble of the Constitution of India through the ___________.
The words ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ were added to the Preamble of the Constitution of India through the ___________.
भारतीय संविधान की प्रस्तावना में ‘समाजवादी’ और ‘धर्मनिरपेक्ष’ शब्द ___________ के माध्यम से जोड़े गए थे।
Detailed Solution & Logic
$42^\text{th}$ Amendment Act, 1976/ 42वाँ संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम, 1976
व्याख्या (Explanation)
मूल संविधान की प्रस्तावना में भारत को "संपूर्ण प्रभुत्व-संपन्न लोकतंत्रात्मक गणराज्य" कहा गया था।
वर्ष 1976 में, आपातकाल के दौरान, 42वें संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम द्वारा प्रस्तावना में तीन महत्वपूर्ण शब्द जोड़े गए:
- समाजवादी (Socialist)
- धर्मनिरपेक्ष (Secular)
- अखंडता (Integrity)
इसके बाद प्रस्तावना में भारत को "संपूर्ण प्रभुत्व-संपन्न समाजवादी पंथनिरपेक्ष लोकतंत्रात्मक गणराज्य" कहा जाने लगा।
अतिरिक्त तथ्य (Extra Facts)
🔹 भारतीय संविधान की प्रस्तावना अमेरिकी संविधान की प्रस्तावना से प्रेरित है।
🔹 संविधान सभा ने प्रस्तावना को 26 नवंबर 1949 को अपनाया था।
🔹 प्रस्तावना को संविधान की "आत्मा" (Soul of the Constitution) भी कहा जाता है।
Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) में सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने कहा कि प्रस्तावना संविधान का हिस्सा है।
42वाँ संविधान संशोधन को अक्सर "मिनी संविधान (Mini Constitution)" कहा जाता है क्योंकि इसने संविधान में अनेक महत्वपूर्ण परिवर्तन किए थे।
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