Which Constitutional Amendment Act is often referred to as the “Mini – Constitution “due
Which Constitutional Amendment Act is often referred to as the “Mini – Constitution “due to the extensive changes it introduced to the Indian Constitution?
भारतीय संविधान में व्यापक परिवर्तन करने के कारण किस संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम को अक्सर “मिनी संविधान” कहा जाता है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
42 Amendment Act, 1976/ 42वाँ संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम, 1976
Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India को “मिनी संविधान (Mini-Constitution)” कहा जाता है, क्योंकि इस संशोधन द्वारा भारतीय संविधान में बहुत बड़े और व्यापक परिवर्तन किए गए थे।
मुख्य परिवर्तन:
- प्रस्तावना (Preamble) में “समाजवादी (Socialist)”, “पंथनिरपेक्ष (Secular)” और “राष्ट्रीय एकता और अखंडता (Integrity)” शब्द जोड़े गए।
- संसद की शक्तियों में वृद्धि की गई।
- मौलिक कर्तव्यों (Fundamental Duties) को जोड़ा गया।
- न्यायपालिका की शक्तियों में कुछ सीमाएँ लगाई गईं।
- केंद्र सरकार को अधिक शक्तिशाली बनाया गया।
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