Which of the following Gupta rulers defeated Shaka King Rudrasimha III and captured his kingdom?
Which of the following Gupta rulers defeated Shaka King Rudrasimha III and captured his kingdom?
निम्नलिखित में से किस गुप्त शासक ने शक राजा रुदसिंह तृतीय (Rudrasimha III) को हराकर उसके राज्य पर कब्जा कर लिया था?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Chandragupta II / चंद्रगुप्त द्वितीय
📘 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Chandragupta II (reigned c. 375–415 CE), also known as Vikramaditya, defeated the Shaka (Western Kshatrapa) ruler Rudrasimha III and annexed his kingdom. This victory led to the conquest of Malwa, Gujarat, and Saurashtra, giving the Gupta Empire access to important western seaports and boosting trade with the Roman Empire and other regions.
The defeat of the Shakas marked a major expansion of the Gupta Empire and strengthened its political and economic power.
Hindi:
चंद्रगुप्त द्वितीय (लगभग 375–415 ई.) जिन्हें विक्रमादित्य भी कहा जाता है, ने शक (पश्चिमी क्षत्रप) शासक रुद्रसिंह तृतीय को पराजित कर उसका राज्य अपने अधीन कर लिया। इस विजय के बाद मालवा, गुजरात और सौराष्ट्र क्षेत्र गुप्त साम्राज्य में शामिल हो गए।
इससे गुप्त साम्राज्य को पश्चिमी समुद्री बंदरगाहों पर नियंत्रण मिला और विदेशी व्यापार में अत्यधिक वृद्धि हुई।
🌟 Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
1️⃣ Title of Vikramaditya
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Chandragupta II adopted the title “Vikramaditya”, meaning Sun of Valour.
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चंद्रगुप्त द्वितीय ने “विक्रमादित्य” की उपाधि धारण की, जिसका अर्थ है वीरता का सूर्य।
2️⃣ Economic Growth
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After defeating the Shakas, the Guptas gained control over important trade routes and ports like Bharuch (Broach).
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शक विजय के बाद गुप्तों को भरूच जैसे महत्वपूर्ण बंदरगाहों पर नियंत्रण मिला।
3️⃣ Golden Age of India
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The period of Chandragupta II is considered part of the Golden Age of India due to progress in art, literature, science, and trade.
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उनका काल भारत का स्वर्ण युग माना जाता है, क्योंकि इस समय कला, साहित्य और विज्ञान में प्रगति हुई।
4️⃣ Navratnas (Nine Gems)
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According to tradition, famous scholars like Kalidasa were part of his court.
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परंपरा के अनुसार, कालिदास जैसे महान विद्वान उनके दरबार में थे।
📌 Quick Revision Point:
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❌ Chandragupta I → Established Gupta power (not Shaka defeat)
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❌ Skandagupta → Fought the Huns
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❌ Kumaragupta → Maintained empire stability
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✅ Chandragupta II → Defeated Shaka ruler Rudrasimha III
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