Which day was marked by Mahatma Gandhi as the day
Which day was marked by Mahatma Gandhi as the day of ‘humiliation and prayer’?
महात्मा गांधी ने किस दिन को ‘अपमान और प्रार्थना’ (humiliation and prayer) के दिन के रूप में चिह्नित किया था?
Detailed Solution & Logic
6 April 1919 / 6 अप्रैल 1919
📘 Explanation / व्याख्या:
Mahatma Gandhi marked 6 April 1919 as a day of “humiliation and prayer” in protest against the Rowlatt Act (1919). The Rowlatt Act allowed the British government to arrest and detain individuals without trial, which Gandhi considered a severe violation of civil liberties.
To oppose this unjust law, Gandhi called for a nationwide hartal (strike), fasting, and prayer on 6 April 1919. The day was observed across India with peaceful demonstrations, closure of shops, and public prayers.
महात्मा गांधी ने 6 अप्रैल 1919 को ‘अपमान और प्रार्थना’ का दिन घोषित किया था। यह दिन रॉलेट एक्ट (1919) के विरोध में मनाया गया था। रॉलेट एक्ट के तहत ब्रिटिश सरकार बिना मुकदमे के किसी भी व्यक्ति को गिरफ्तार और बंदी बना सकती थी।
गांधीजी ने इस अन्यायपूर्ण कानून के विरोध में देशव्यापी हड़ताल, उपवास और प्रार्थना का आह्वान किया। पूरे भारत में इस दिन शांतिपूर्ण प्रदर्शन और दुकानें बंद रखी गईं।
🌟 Extra Facts / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
1️⃣ What was the Rowlatt Act?
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Also called the Black Act.
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Passed in March 1919 based on the recommendations of the Rowlatt Committee headed by Justice Sidney Rowlatt.
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इसे काला कानून भी कहा जाता है।
2️⃣ Connection with Jallianwala Bagh
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The protest against the Rowlatt Act eventually led to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar.
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रॉलेट एक्ट के विरोध के दौरान ही 13 अप्रैल 1919 को जलियांवाला बाग हत्याकांड हुआ।
3️⃣ Beginning of Mass Movement
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This was one of the first times Gandhi organized a nationwide mass protest, marking the beginning of his major leadership in Indian politics.
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यह गांधीजी के नेतृत्व में पहला बड़ा राष्ट्रव्यापी जन आंदोलन था।
4️⃣ Gandhi’s Method
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Gandhi used the principle of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) during this protest.
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गांधीजी ने इस आंदोलन में सत्याग्रह (अहिंसक प्रतिरोध) की नीति अपनाई।
📌 Quick Revision:
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❌ 23 March 1919 → Not related to humiliation & prayer
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❌ 10 February 1919 → Not correct
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❌ 20 October 1919 → Not correct
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✅ 6 April 1919 → Day of Humiliation and Prayer (Rowlatt Satyagraha)
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