Who among the following introduced the concept of “Stop‑and‑Go Determinism” in geography ?
Who among the following introduced the concept of “Stop‑and‑Go Determinism” in geography ?
भूगोल में “स्टॉप-एंड-गो नियतिवाद की अवधारणा निम्नलिखित में से किसने प्रस्तुत की थी?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Griffith Taylor/ग्रिफिथ टेलर
Explanation
The concept of "Stop-and-Go Determinism", also known as Neo-Determinism, was proposed by Griffith Taylor. According to this theory, nature neither completely controls humans nor gives them unlimited freedom. Nature sets certain limits, but humans can make choices and progress within those limits.
"स्टॉप-एंड-गो नियतिवाद", जिसे नव-नियतिवाद (Neo-Determinism) भी कहा जाता है, की अवधारणा ग्रिफिथ टेलर ने प्रस्तुत की थी। इस सिद्धांत के अनुसार प्रकृति न तो मनुष्य को पूरी तरह नियंत्रित करती है और न ही उसे असीमित स्वतंत्रता देती है। प्रकृति कुछ सीमाएँ निर्धारित करती है, जिनके भीतर रहकर मनुष्य विकास कर सकता है।
Extra Facts
Griffith Taylor was an Australian geographer and environmental thinker.
ग्रिफिथ टेलर एक ऑस्ट्रेलियाई भूगोलवेत्ता और पर्यावरण विचारक थे।
Neo-Determinism is considered a middle path between Environmental Determinism and Possibilism.
नव-नियतिवाद को पर्यावरणीय नियतिवाद और संभाव्यवाद (Possibilism) के बीच का मध्य मार्ग माना जाता है।
Friedrich Ratzel is known as the chief advocate of Environmental Determinism.
Friedrich Ratzel को पर्यावरणीय नियतिवाद का प्रमुख समर्थक माना जाता है।
Ellen Churchill Semple popularized Ratzel's ideas in the English-speaking world.
Ellen Churchill Semple ने रैटज़ेल के विचारों को अंग्रेज़ी भाषी देशों में लोकप्रिय बनाया।
Alexander von Humboldt is known as the "Father of Modern Geography."
Alexander von Humboldt को "आधुनिक भूगोल का जनक" कहा जाता है।
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