Which of these is a part of solid waste management infrastructure?
Which of these is a part of solid waste management infrastructure?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा ठोस अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन अवसंरचना का हिस्सा है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Garbage collection and disposal/ कचरा संग्रहण और निपटान
Explanation
Solid Waste Management Infrastructure refers to systems and facilities used to handle solid waste (garbage, refuse, household waste, etc.) from generation to final disposal.
Solid Waste Management (ठोस अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन) में वे सभी सुविधाएँ शामिल होती हैं जो कचरे को इकट्ठा करने, परिवहन करने, संसाधित करने और सुरक्षित रूप से निपटाने के लिए उपयोग की जाती हैं।
👉 Garbage collection and disposal (कचरा संग्रह और निपटान) directly belongs to solid waste management because:
- It involves collecting waste from homes, streets, and public places
- Transporting it to treatment or disposal sites
- Safely disposing or processing it (landfill, recycling, composting)
Why other options are incorrect:
- Drainage tanks (जल निकासी टैंक)
- Related to stormwater or water drainage systems
- Not part of solid waste management
- Sewage pipelines (सीवेज पाइपलाइन)
- Part of wastewater management (liquid waste)
- Deals with liquid sewage, not solid waste
- Electricity transmission lines (बिजली ट्रांसमिशन लाइन)
- Related to power supply infrastructure
- Not connected with waste management
Extra Facts
- ठोस अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन में कचरे का पृथक्करण, संग्रह, परिवहन, पुनर्चक्रण, उपचार और निपटान शामिल होते हैं।
Solid waste management includes segregation, collection, transportation, recycling, treatment, and disposal. - कचरे को आमतौर पर गीला (Wet) और सूखा (Dry) में अलग किया जाता है।
Waste is usually segregated into wet and dry categories. - प्रमुख विधियाँ हैं: लैंडफिल, भस्मीकरण, कम्पोस्टिंग और रीसाइक्लिंग।
Major methods include landfilling, incineration, composting, and recycling. - सही कचरा प्रबंधन से पर्यावरण प्रदूषण कम होता है और स्वास्थ्य सुरक्षित रहता है।
Proper waste management reduces environmental pollution and protects public health. - यह प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के संरक्षण और सतत विकास में मदद करता है।
It helps conserve natural resources and supports sustainable development. - भारत में स्वच्छ भारत मिशन जैसे कार्यक्रम स्वच्छता और कचरा प्रबंधन को बढ़ावा देते हैं।
In India, programs like the Swachh Bharat Mission promote sanitation and waste management. - अनुचित कचरा निपटान से जल, वायु और मृदा प्रदूषण हो सकता है।
Improper waste disposal can lead to water, air, and soil pollution.
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