What was the main objective of the Industrial Policy Of 1956?
What was the main objective of the Industrial Policy Of 1956?
1956 की औद्योगिक नीति का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या था ?
Detailed Solution & Logic
Growth with equity/ इक्विटी के साथ विकास
📖 Explanation
The Industrial Policy Resolution 1956 was a landmark policy in India’s economic planning.
👉 Its main objective was “Growth with equity”, meaning:
- Rapid industrial development
- Fair distribution of wealth
- Reduction of economic inequalities
📌 The policy emphasized a socialistic pattern of society, where the government played a major role in key industries.
1956 की औद्योगिक नीति (Industrial Policy Resolution 1956) भारत की आर्थिक योजना में एक महत्वपूर्ण नीति थी।
👉 इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य था “इक्विटी के साथ विकास”, अर्थात:
- तेज औद्योगिक विकास
- संपत्ति का समान वितरण
- आर्थिक असमानताओं को कम करना
📌 इस नीति में समाजवादी ढांचे (Socialistic pattern) पर जोर दिया गया, जिसमें सरकार का प्रमुख उद्योगों पर नियंत्रण था।
⭐ Extra Facts (महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य)
- Industries were divided into 3 categories (Schedule A, B, C)
- Public sector was given a dominant role
- Focus on heavy industries like steel, mining, and energy
- Based on ideas of Jawaharlal Nehru
- उद्योगों को तीन श्रेणियों (Schedule A, B, C) में बांटा गया
- सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र (Public Sector) को प्रमुख भूमिका दी गई
- भारी उद्योगों (जैसे इस्पात, खनन, ऊर्जा) पर विशेष ध्यान
- यह नीति जवाहरलाल नेहरू के समाजवादी विचारों पर आधारित थी
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